Saturday, April 23, 2016

Reflection for April 24, 2016: 5th Sunday of Easter- Year C

Readings for the Day:
Acts 14:21-27
Psalm 145:8-9,10-11,12-13
Revelation 21:1-5a
John 13:31-33a, 34-35


“Love One Another as I have loved you.” On the surface, this seems like an easy command to follow- especially in today’s society, where the word “love” is thrown around with an almost nonchalant air. “Let’s go to Cheesecake Factory- I love that place!” “I love this new pair of Shoes!” “I just met this girl, and I think I’m in love!!”  These are just a few examples of how “love” gets thrown around and used in today’s society.  However, if we are to truly understand what Jesus is asking us to do, we need to unpack this saying a little bit.

            We can start by asking ourselves What does love mean?  While the English word “love” serves as a sort of “catch-all” for many different feelings, or types of love, the Greek language, which the New Testament was originally written in, uses four distinct words, when speaking of the different aspects of love. C.S. Lewis has given us a wonderful summary of these 4 ideas in his Book “The Four Loves.” A brief summary of each is warranted here.

            First, we have Eros, or erotic love. This love refers to romantic attraction towards another. When many people say that they are “in love” with a person they just met, this is often the type of love they are experiencing.  This type of love can be very profound, but it can also cause a person to act selfishly, to get what they want from the person they are “in love” with. This is especially true when the sexual overtones of eros are considered. 

            Another type of love is Storge, which can also be called affection. This is often used to describe the love between parents and Children- a bond which is present without any coercion, and which presents a real fondness for the other person, due to a level of familiarity which comes from being related to the other person.  In this sense, storge is the most natural type of love, but even this love can be met with imperfections, since it can be easily corrupted by Jealousy

            Philia, or brotherly love, is a strong bond between people who share common interests or activities. Lewis states that it is the least natural of the loves, but at the same time, it represents a higher level of love, because it is freely chosen. But even this type of love is imperfect, because as we can see in so many places in society, friendships are often prone to cliquishness, jealousy, pride, and an unwillingness to allow others to enter into the friendship.

            The last type of love is Agape, or charity. This is the term used to describe the love of man for God, as well as the love of God for man. This is the term most often used for love in the New testament.  Philia and Storge are used rarely, and eros does not appear in the New Testament at all. What can we make of this? C.S. Lewis here states that this emphasis on agape love is specificially Christian- so much so that he views this Agape love as the highest form of love. To achieve this love represents the highest form of Christian Virtue.

So what does this love look like? A development of this type of love can be found in St. Paul’s 1st letter to the Corinthians.   ]Love is patient, love is kind. It is not jealous, [love] is not pompous, it is not inflated,  it is not rude, it does not seek its own interests, it is not quick-tempered, it does not brood over injury, it does not rejoice over wrongdoing but rejoices with the truth.  It bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things. In short: Thomas Aquinas explains this type of love as “willing the good of the other.”


This is exactly how Christ loves us. He desires for us the good of eternal life with God, and he brings this about by dying for us on the cross. This is more than just a “general feeling of goodwill” towards another person- It is more than being attracted to a person, or sharing common interests with them. This love is a love which requires us to “lay down our lives” for the other person, by dying to self-interests, and learning to truly serve others, and love them in the same way that Christ loves us. When we get down to it, this command, which on the surface seems to be a simple one, is very difficult to carry out!  But with God’s grace, we can learn to love others, just as Christ has loved us. This gospel gives us a chance to stop and reflect- Have I truly allowed myself to experience Christ’s love, so that I can share that love with others? in what ways can I be more loving in my life? In what areas do I need to let go of selfishness? What people am I excluding, who perhaps need to feel God’s love from others? If you spend even just a few minutes every day reflecting on these questions, I promise that you will find yourself growing in love of others, each and every day. And in this way, all will know that you are a disciple of Christ- Because of your love for others. 

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