Sunday, March 10, 2013

The Parable of the Prodigal Son

I wrote this reflection for a Retreat I helped with at Catholic Central Last year.  Since today's Gospel was the Parable of the Prodigal Son, I figured I would share it.  Enjoy!


The Parable of the Prodigal Son is one that I would imagine most of you are very familiar with.  I would just like to point out a few things that you may not have thought of before.  In this parable, the younger son, by asking for his share of the inheritance, essentially tells his father “you’re dead to me.”  The father may have realized this fact, but instead of protesting, or trying to convince his son to change his mind, freely divides his property, giving his son half of all his possessions.  The son then takes these possessions, and without even so much as a good-bye to his father, he turns his back on him, sets off, and embarks on his own journey. Once on his own, the younger son discovers the party scene, and embarks on a life of great debauchery- living “his way.”, and forsaking all of the morals and life lessons his father no doubt taught him.  He is able to buy friends, and “buy” happiness with all of the wealth that was given to him by his father.  But alas, this life of debauchery is only temporary, because one day, he wakes up, and realizes he has nothing left.  All of his father’s money- all of his father’s possessions that were freely given to him have been squandered on this life of debauchery, all the “friends” he made are gone because the money is gone, and they’ve moved on to someone else who can buy them what they want. He is alone, left with nothing, and he doesn’t know what to do.  He convinces himself that he can’t go home, because he betrayed his father’s trust, and so he takes a job tending swine. For a Jew, this would have been a most degrading job! 

The son, with nothing, stuck tending pigs, falls into the pit of despair. “What have I done?” is the question most likely on his mind, as he begins to realize the gravity of his situation.  He looks at the state of his life, and realizes that he had it pretty good, and even his father’s servants have it better than he does right now.  So he devises a plan:  Maybe, I can go home… Maybe, just maybe, if I go back to my father, and beg for forgiveness saying “Father, I have sinned against Heaven and against you.”, I can get him to treat me as one of his servants.  Yes! That’s what I’ll do! After all, I certainly can’t expect him to treat me as his son again because of my actions, but being his servant would be far better than tending swine, and at least I’ll have something to eat!
So he sets off.  And we hear that the father catches sight of the son while he was a long way off- which can only mean one thing- he was looking for him! Always watching the horizon, and hoping-praying that one day, his son would return.  And immediately the father runs to his son, and before the son can even get two words out, the father embraces his son, declaring how much he has missed him, and smothering him with his love.   The son finally manages to get his line out, but the father barely even notices it, because he is so overcome with emotion, and with trying to call to his servants to get the party put together to celebrate the son’s return.  The mercy that the son thought he would have to beg for was freely given, without even so much as a second thought by the father.

Here we see the perfect example of the Father’s love for his son.  But what about the older son?  Put yourself in his shoes for a moment.  Can you understand his feelings? After working hard for his father, never betraying him, and never receiving any reward from his father for his loyalty, when the younger son returns after squandering everything, he is welcomed back with open arms? And furthermore, the father kills the fatted calf, which you were hoping to have for your own celebration someday?  The older son confronts the father, asking him why “that son of yours” got to have a huge party when he hasn’t gotten anything.  He refuses to acknowledge that the younger son is his brother.  How often have we done this to others in our life when we feel that we have somehow been wronged by them?  Do we become self-righteous, and somehow make ourselves out to be better than other people we meet, like the older son did?
It is interesting to me that Jesus seems to have left this parable open-ended.  One might ask: Did the older son ever reconcile with his younger brother? Did the younger brother stay with his father, or after he had his fill of good food, and slept in his father’s house again for a time, did he once again long for the life of debauchery that he gave up upon coming to his senses at the swine farm?

I think it’s time that we take a look at what the word “prodigal” actually means.  Prodigal is defined as “Wastefully extravagant.” With that in mind, shouldn’t this parable then be called the parable of the prodigal father?

Jesus uses this parable to illustrate to us God the Father’s love for US, his children.  We may squander his infinite mercy for us by falling into sin, by giving into our own selfish desires, by doing things that we are not proud of, and by throwing away the grace that God so freely gives to us, even when we don’t ask for it.  But God is always there, waiting to welcome us with open arms when we “come to our senses,” and return to him seeking forgiveness.  Even though we desert him time and time again by falling into sin, and turning our back on him, we can always come home. And when we come back to Him to seek forgiveness, he is wastefully extravagant with His mercy. He holds us in his arms, and rejoices that we have once again returned to Him.
I want you to take a minute to consider who you are in this story.  I would bet that many of you see yourselves as the younger brother, in need of God’s healing love and mercy, or as the older brother, who looks down on others who receive that mercy, and refusing to show the compassion that God so longs for us to have towards one another.  I would also be willing to bet that most of you would not even think about trying to identify yourself as the father.  However, in his book The Return of the Prodigal Son, Henri Nouwen reminds us that even though at times in our lives we act like both sons in the story, we are on a journey to becoming the Father, as we learn to be beacons of God’s mercy to others.  And so the question to ask is “How have I treated others? Are my actions reflective of the love I have been shown?”

 Perhaps there is something in your life that is keeping you from growing closer to God.  Perhaps your life is so full of other distractions that you can’t seem to ever focus on prayer.  But, if your life is full of the things of this world, and you still feel an emptiness inside, Perhaps that emptiness is a longing to grow closer to God.  Consider this a call to a change of heart- a chance to spiritually “empty yourself” of all those distractions and temptations, all the negative ways of thinking of others, and so on. In place of these, allow Christ to fill you up.  After all, Christ is the Living Water, and those who drink of Christ’s spiritual gifts, will be filled beyond measure.  “For God’s ways are not the ways of this World, and to follow the way of the Lord does require a sacrifice on our part- a giving up of some of our own selfish desires, in order that we may grow closer to God.

So often, we are tempted to think “I can never change! I am not strong enough to make a change in my life.”  Well, to tell the truth, you aren’t strong enough.  At least, not on your own.  Too often we give into pride, and think we can do things on our own, and when we fail miserably, we lose all hope that we will ever be able to change.  But I want you to remember Phillipians 4:13: I can do all things through Christ who gives me strength.  We all do things that we are not proud of, but the important thing to remember is this:  When we turn away from sin and suffering, and embrace the Love and Mercy of Christ, he can help us to do things that are far beyond what we thought we could ever do.  Remember that throughout the rest of your life. And when the going gets tough, and you feel like you can’t keep going, turn to God, and ask him for the strength to get you through the trials of this life.